Notice of violation
A notice of violation typically identifies one or more conditions that do not comply with code or permit requirements and sets a timeframe or hearing for correction. It may apply to an occupied building with no active construction.
- Focus: correcting a cited condition
- Timing: usually a compliance period or hearing date
- Resolution: correction, often with a permit and inspection, plus any required filings
Stop work order
A stop work order applies to construction activity. It typically takes effect when posted and requires work to stop until the authority allows it to resume.
- Focus: halting active work
- Timing: generally immediate
- Resolution: addressing the cause, such as permits or safety, and obtaining the authority's approval to resume
They can happen together
A single inspection can produce both: a stop work order to halt construction and one or more violations documenting what was wrong. Each may need to be resolved separately. Ask the issuing office how each item is closed.